Authorized Systems
University Of Pennsylvania Carey Law College
This grew to become the idea for the four rules of negligence, particularly that Stevenson owed Donoghue an obligation of care to offer safe drinks; he breached his duty of care; the hurt would not have occurred however for his breach; and his act was the proximate explanation for her harm. Another example of tort could be a neighbour making excessively loud noises with machinery on his property. Torts can even involve intentional acts similar to assault, battery or trespass. A better known tort is defamation, which occurs, for example, when a newspaper makes unsupportable allegations that injury a politician’s reputation. More infamous are economic torts, which type the basis of labour law in some countries by making trade unions answerable for strikes, when statute doesn’t present immunity. In exceptional circumstances defences can apply to specific acts, similar to killing in self defence, or …